Altera fpga architecture pdf

Pcb stackup design considerations for altera fpgas october 2010 altera corporation the pcb manufacturer purchases the core material as a thin dielectric with copper clad foils bonded to both sides. This is enabled by a bitwise, finegrained architectural model to realize computation. Altera s 28 nm fpgas aimed to reduce power requirements to 200 mw per channel. Altera v series fpgas, cplds, hardcopy asics, and soc fpgas powersupply requirements note. Pcb stackup design considerations for altera fpgas october 2010 altera corporation ideally, selecting the lowest loss material is the best choice. Altera provides software development tools for compiling, debugging, assembling and linking software designs. This tutorial presents an introduction to altera s nios r ii processor, which is a soft processor that can be instantiated on an altera fpga device. Owing to its low cost and simple yet powerful instruction set architecture the mos 6502 processor is one of the best selling processing microprocessors in history. The adobe acrobat find feature, which searches the text of a pdf. Altera corporation, 101 innovation drive, san jose, ca 954, usa altera corporation, 151 bloor st.

This training will give you a basic introduction to the architecture of a modern fpga. Linux fpga manager i responsible for handling the fpga part of the soc i loads the fpga bitstream i manages the bridges between soc and fpga i uses linux rmware facility to obtain bitstream from fs i well integrated into linux dm, unlike vendorkernel stu i supports altera socfpga, xilinx zynq and lattice ice40 more are coming. Block diagram of fpga architecture and clock domains. The xilinx 6input lut is a lookup table wi th a total of 64 bits of logic programming space and 6 independent inputs. Method the proposed technique fir filter is based on a new architecture method and implemented using the quartus ii design suite manufactured by altera. Reconstruction of the mos 6502 on the cyclone ii fpga. The fpgas of xilinx xilinx02, and lattice lattice02 employ this style. The software communications architecture sca and fpgas. The alm structure is one of a number of archi tectural improvements giving altera s 90nm stratix ii architecture a 50% per formance advantage over its nm stratix predecessor. The flexibilis redundant switch can be easily implemented on an altera fpga and is fully compliance tested on the altera cyclone.

Intel stratix 10 fpgas and socs leverage the intel hyperflex fpga architecture to. Max 10 fpga device architecture altera corporation send feedback. The chapters contain fe ature definitions of the internal architecture, configuration and jtag boundaryscan testing information. Max 10 fpga device architecture m10 architecture 2017. Zuma is a free, open, and crosscompatible embedded fpga efpga architecture that compiles onto xilinx and altera host fpgas. In order to better understand how fpgas work, it is beneficial to comprehend their atomic units of computation.

Todays advanced fpgas have the capability to provide if intermediate frequency processing as well as baseband processing. It proves that the post intel hyperflex fpga architecture optimized netlist is equivalent to the post fitter netlist. Quartus ii design software and altera de2 fpga board can be used in the laboratory for digital design, computer organization, and computer architecture courses. Taken from the altera stratix data sheet december 2011. Digital if processing fpgas are capable of more than baseband modulation and demodulation. This paper presents the zuma embedded fpga architecture. Using the quartus ii software to maximize performance in the. Advantages of the virtex5 fpga 6input lut architecture. Cyclone devices contain a twodimensional row and column. Each lab can have up to four nonglobal control signals. The nextlevel fpga architectures design guide smps. The smallest unit of logic in the cyclone architecture, the le, is compact.

The cores dielectric is a cured hardened fiberglassweave material with epoxy resin that acts as an insulation layer between the copper foils. Register packing and synchronous load cannot be used. Intel altera fpga families intel acquired altera corporations in 2015, the altera now intel fpga offerings include cyclone lowresource fpgas cyclone iv 2009 cyclone v 28nm, circa 2011 cyclone 10 2017 arria midrange fpgas aria ii 40nm, circa 2009 aria v 28nm, circa 2011 aria 10 20nm, circa. Contains 7,470,720 alm registers also contains quad arm cortexa53 cpu cores latest stratix 10. Cyclone fpga family data sheet this section provides designers with the data sheet specifications for cyclone devices. Wide, programmable and array narrow, fixed or array logic expanders programmable inversion. Therefore, a 5lut2lut combination is also available. Currently revamping altera device support with nextgeneration quartus delivery. In response, in the 1980s, altera pioneered the complex programmable. Figure 1 shows the fundamental architecture of the xilinx virtex5 fpga. Understanding how the new hyperflex architecture enables. The architecture consists of up to 120k vertically arranged logic elements les, 4 mbits of embedded memory arranged as 9kbit m9k blocks, and 200 18x18 embedded multipliers.

An fpga architecture supporting dynamicallycontrolled power. Fpga devices available on both altera and xilinx fpgas, including. The inputs to the two luts are independent of each other. Intel hyperflex fpga architecture and intels 14nm trigate process technology enable intel stratix 10 fpgas and socs to deliver levels of performance and power efficiency that were unimaginable in previousgeneration highperformance fpgas. The 3lut can be used to implement any logic function that has 3 or fewer inputs. Figure 2 shows the fundamental architecture of the altera stratix iii fpga. It is designed as an open architecture for open cad tools and user designs which. A thirdparty tool that you can refer to is the 360ec fpga solution by onespin. Data converters fpgas in communications applications typically need highspeed data converters, while those in industrial and. West, toronto, on m5s 1s4, canada abstract this paper describes the altera cyclone fpga, an architecture specifically designed for lowcost, highvolume applications. Altera developed a userfriendly method for partial reconfiguration, so core functionality can be changed easily and on the fly. Maxims solutions for altera fpgas are also presented. However, lower loss comes at an increased cost tradeoff.

The innovative intel hyperflex fpga architecture features a registers everywhere design that includes ubiquitous retiming and pipelining registers. Pdf improving fpga performance and area using an adaptive. Jun 07, 2012 cyclone iii fpga architecture cyclone iii fpgas offer an unprecedented combination of low power, high functionality, and low cost. The fpga configuration is generally specified using a hardware description language hdl, similar to that used for an applicationspecific integrated circuit asic. As nios becomes more and more successful, altera companys sopc concept. Register packing and synchronous load cannot be used simultaneously. An fpga architecture supporting dynamicallycontrolled. Powersupply design and management for fpgas is an important part of the overall application. The ads4249 provides a 250mhz input clock for the receive domain from its sourcesynchronous data clock. In stark contrast to the cpu architecture, an fpga has highly configurable logic and data paths. The logic fabric and routing architecture in altera fpgas are unmatched, providing customers with a number of advantages.

It describes the basic architecture of nios ii and its instruction set. Here we have modeled and reconstructed a synthesizable 8bit mos 6502 processor in vhdl fully synthesizable on the altera de2 fpga board. There is a path to hardcopy v asics, when designs are ready for volume production. Ensuring a rigorous design flow for npp fpga designs.

Because nios processor and peripherals are designed with hdl language, and making use of general internal logic resources in the fpga to achieve, so the implementation of altera fpga embedded system is with great flexibility. Aug 30, 2004 the alm structure is one of a number of architectural improvements giving altera s 90nm stratix ii architecture a 50% performance advantage over its nm stratix predecessor. A better approach is to plot equation 1 against frequency for the various material choices under consideration and compare the. This article discusses ways to overcome some of the powersupply design challenges and explains the tradeoffs between cost, size, and efficiency. The main product lines from altera were the stratix, midrange arria, and lowercost cyclone series system on a chip fpgas, the max series complex programmable logic device and nonvolatile fpgas, intel quartus prime design software, and enpirion powersoc dcdc power solutions the company was founded in 1983 by semiconductor veterans rodney smith, robert hartmann, james sansbury, and. We will discuss the common components that make up the fpga as well as. A crucial part of their creation lies in their architecture, which governs the nature of their programmable logic functionality and their programmable interconnect. Interfacing altera fpgas to ads4249 and dac3482 tida00069. Fitting a synthesized circuit into an altera fpga assigning the circuit inputs and outputs to speci. Carry chain cascade chain altera max architecture macrocell features.

Altera cyclone iii fpga architecture overview element14. Interfacing altera fpgas to ads4249 and dac3482 tida. Altera stratix 10 gx 5500sx 5500 fpgas implemented in 14 nm process contains 1,867,680 alms, which can implement roughly 5,510,000 logic elements logic gates. Uboot on socfpga and zynq altera socfpga i in quartus, build project and generate hando les i use qts lter. A fieldprogrammable gate array fpga is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing hence the term fieldprogrammable. Figure 2 shows the fm radio architecture with if processing. Pdf augmenting computer architecture classroom experience. May 19, 2020 fpga basics field programmable gate array long history prom, pal, cpld gate array, standard cells why fpgas rapid prototyping in field test modification rapidly changing technology standard low mid volume production high volume asic or assp. Fpga logic cells and architecture southern illinois university. Fpga architecture field programmable gate array logic gate.

Still, a typical highend stratix series fpga easily has 10 to 15 unique rails. At its core is the adaptive logic module alm with 8. Altera, the programmable solutions company, the stylized altera logo, specific device des. Powersupply solutions for altera fpgas maxim integrated. Cyclone iv, cyclone v, aria ii, aria v, stratix iv, stratix v. Altera was the first to introduce the 8input fracturable lookup table lut with the stratix ii family in 2004. Soft core altera nios 100 mhz 1500 le cordic 219 mhz 966 le 4. Fieldprogrammable gate arrays fpgas have become one of the key digital circuit implementation media over the last decade. Cyclone iv, cyclone v, aria ii, aria v, stratix iv, stratix v, soc arm based introduction to quartus ii ide. These software designs can then be downloaded to an fpga using either onchip ram or an external memory device. This is the most commonly used architecture among academic and commercial fpgas. The nios ii processor and its associated memory and peripheral components are easily instantiated by using altera s sopc.